Safety Belt for Women and Child from Unwanted Threats

This research paper presents a women's safety belt equipped with various features for enhanced security. The belt incorporates a GSM module for message communication and a NEO-06 GPS module to obtain location coordinates. In addition, it includes a push button for distress signaling, sending text messages to parents and police authorities. The project also allows for location retrieval by sending a fetch location message. The safety belt is battery-operated and designed to consume minimal power. Furthermore, the system can respond to specific messages, such as "0000," by sending location coordinates to the requesting number. The effectiveness and practicality of the women's safety belt are demonstrated through its implementation and evaluation.


INTRODUCTION
The safety of women has always been a major concern in our society, and there have been countless efforts made to address this issue. As a response to this concern, my project aims to create a safety belt for women that not only provides physical protection but also alerts the authorities and the victim's parents in case of an emergency. The safety belt will be equipped with GPS technology, which will enable it to send the location coordinates of the victim to the parents and the police. This will help in the timely response of the authorities and ensure the safety of the victim. With this project, I hope to contribute towards creating a safer environment for women and provide them with a sense of security when traveling alone.

LITERATURE REVIEW AND OBJECTIVE
Glenson Toney et al. performed [1] propose a system initiated by a human action. It is also given with an option of switch button and a fall detector to activate the system. The armband would have a controller with GSM/GPS kit interfaced. An alert, the person can be tracked. The system is designed also to be used as an alert system during medical emergency. Fathima Jabeen et al. learn performed [2] The armband incorporates a switch as an option to turn ON the system when one feels threatened. A switch can also be used during medical emergency and a Reset button too. The prototype also includes a fall detection sensor in the armband. Puneeth S et al. performed [3] . Say detect a fall and send message or alert on turning ON the app. Another drawback here is that most of these have to be initiated manually, If the victim has a degree of freedom to turn ON the system, then a simple switch can be used to turn the system ON. When a person is attacked or in a dangerous 978-1-4799-8371-1/15/$31.00 c 2015 IEEE 3008 situation, and cannot press the switch a gesture of hand (movement of wrist) will be sensed by the Flex sensor. Jijesh J et al. performed [4] More accidents occur for women, children and elderly people who always feel that they need the support to move around. With the help of advanced technology individuals can make use of a simple gadget which can be 9 used whenever they are in unpredictable circumstances to establish connectivity between police and family The device designed is a portable one which can be activated as per the requirement of the individual which will locate the victim using GPS and with the help of GSM emergency messages can be sent to the respective locations asper the design. Basavaraj Chougula et al. performed [5] This paper suggests a new perspective to use technology to protect women. The system resembles a normal belt which when activated, tracks the location of the victim using GPS (Global Positioning System) and sends emergency messages using GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), to three emergency contacts and the police control room. Poonam Bhilare et al. performed [6] This paper describes a GPS and GSM based vehicle tracking and women employee security system that provides the combination of GPS device and specialized software to track the vehicles location as well as provide alerts and messages with an emergency button trigger. Sridhar Mandapati et al. performed [7] In proposed system with the push of one button, people can alert selected contacts that the person is in danger and share the location. With this personal safety app, you'll never walk alone. Madhura Mahajan et al. performed [8] In this literature focus is on creating a safety system that brings about a solution that ensures both defense and creation of a seamless pathway to initiating legal procedures, if any; have to be taken by the victim. We intend to create a partial wearable that can provide a complete security solution and become a utility that eases the apprehension among women and their family members.Monisha, D. et al. performed [9] the proposed device is portable which has SMS options, screaming sensors and also defense element, thereby covering almost all needs. It can be more helpful by adding few more sensors like pressure sensors and detecting hidden camerasAsmita Pawar et al. performed [10] In our Country, even though it has super power and an economic development, but still there are many crimes against women.. Pratiksha Sagare et al. performed [11] This device is a security system, specially designed for women in distress. Method/Analysis: Using ARM controller for the hardware device is the most efficient and it consumes less power R. George et al. [12] This helps to identify protect and call on resources to help the one out of dangerous situations. Anytime you senses danger, all you had to do, is hold on the button of the device. B.T. Rosemary et al. performed [13] Force sensor and sends emergency messages 10 using GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), to wireless SOS key contacts and the police control room. The main advantage of this system is that the user does not require a Smartphone unlike other applications that have been developed earlier. S Shambhavi et al. performed [14] Today in the current global scenario, the prime question in every girl's mind, taking into account the ever-rising increase of issues on women harassment in recent past, is only about her safety and security. The only thought haunting every girl is when they will be able to move freely on. Shubham Magi war et al. performed [15] The world is becoming unsafe for women in all aspects. The crimes against women are increasing at a higher rate. The employed women are feeling unsafe due to increasing crimes. This paper proposes a quick responding mechanism that helps women during trouble. When someone is going to harass, she can press the button that is attached to the device and the location information is sent as an SMS alert to few pre-defined emergency numbers in terms of latitude and longitude.

ARDUINO:
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino boards are able to read inputs -light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message -and turn it into an output -activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing something online.

Vibration sensor:
The SW420 Vibration Sensor Module is based on SW-420 Vibration Sensor, which works on the principle that when the movement or vibration occurs, the circuit will be briefly disconnected and output low. Hence the normal state of this sensor is closed.  Fig.3 .5. Temperature sensor Temperature sensors are devices that detect and measure coldness and heat and convert it into an electrical signal. Temperature sensors are utilized in our daily lives, be it in the form of domestic water heaters, thermometers, refrigerators, or microwaves.

Result:
Analysis of the safety model's effectiveness in enhancing safety and protection Evaluation of the model's ability to address the specific needs of women and children Performance metrics and measurements obtained during testing Comparison with existing safety models or approaches . This message for child and women has fell down on road: This message for child and women needs for help: