Role Of Father and Mothers of Child Rearing Practice

: Child rearing means growing up a child. It is a human instinct that of like animal. Child rearing practice is a major function in every family. Child rearing practice is a continuous process. Every moment of a child like that in spends contact with his parents has some effect on his present behavior and his potentialities for future action.

Mariani is an important small commercial place which is located at a distance of 18 k.m. from Jorhat Town. Physiographically Mariani is located on the south western bank of the river Bhogdoi. It is bounded on the north by Chinnamara, south by Nagaland, east by Amguri and west by Titabar. Mariani is one of the small rural and urban areas in the district of Jorhat. The population of the Mariani circle is 3,00,000 approximately. It is a mixture of various linguastic and socio-cultural groups.
The family size sample is found that the region is dominated by single Nuclear and joint family. Mariani circle is constituted of some rural and some urban areas. There are all types of religion in Mariani circle. A large number of the people in Mariani circle are the Hindus, some are Muslim, and some are Sikh and Buddhist. Mariani is a semi urban area. So the economic structure is mainly formed by Agriculture and business. From the occupation point of view the region is divided into primary occupation. Secondary occupation and tertiary occupation of the total population of 300000, 150000 is engaged in Agriculture, 40 thousand is service, 80,000 is business and others are engaged in manufacturing, processing, repairing, carpentry etc.
"The area of study for the research findings will be the Mariani circle under Titabor Sub-Division of Assam inhabited by people belonging to both tribal land non tribal groups. The total tribal population of this circle is 2,00,000 (2001) census report." Out of this population inside in the rural areas the rural tribal population being 5000 only. There are two mouza in the Mariani circle. Tribal people living in near Nagaland belong so Selenghat and Nakachari and Nagadhuli.
A list of Children having both parents alive in the age group (6-10) years was prepared from each of the selected wards. All total 100 children were selected at random from the list with probability proportionate to the total number of children in each area. The total number of sample of the study was 250 present 100 children and 50 teachers. From these target area we selected 10 schools. Child rearing practice is a continuous process. Every moment of a child's life that he spends in contact with his parents has some effect on both his present behavior and his potentialities for future action. The role of women as builders of home and families. Child rearing practices is differ from country to country from social group to another. In Assam the population can broadly be divided into two categories viz-Tribal and non-tribal. As per reservation of the census data there are disparities between tribal and non tribal in the aspects of literacy and also in various other aspects. The literacy rate of tribals and non tribals are 30% and 50% respectively (according to 2001 census). In a family the mother plays the major role in rearing up the children. Mothers have more opportunities than the fathers to influence their offsprings psychological growth and behavior in view of the fact that mother spends more times with the child.
A list of children having both parents alive in the age group of (6-10) years was prepared from each four target selected area. All total 100 children were selected at random from each of the selected area. Both parents of the selected children's were taken as respondents of the study which constituted sample size. Thus total number of sample of the study was 250 parents 100 children and 50 teachers. There are two mouza in Mariani circle.
(2) Nakachari mouza. There are 38 villages in Nakachari Mouza. The result of the table shows that 65 is joint family and 100 is nuclear family and 85 is single family. The investigator found that majority of tribal are living in nuclear family.
But it is clear that joint family system is the hindrance of Education and economic development of tribal people in Mariani circle. Among the 65 joint family awareness for children is 30 and unawareness parents for children are 35.
Thus among the 100 nuclear family aware parents for children are 40 and unaware parents are 60. A showed that for the extra curriculum mother's involvement were higher than fathers because of their interest. But single family father's involvement was better than mother's involvement.
Thus, for nuclear family father involvement was better than mother's. Family wise position of status according to birth order Above table shown the different attention of the different attention of parents.
According to birth order parents give important in 1 st baby and neglected the 4 th and last baby. Family wise adjustment pattern of child.

Total=100
Above table shown the different adjustment of child according to family wise from joint family. Home adjustment 10. Educational adjustment is 5, Social adjustment is 5, and Emotional adjustment is 5. From the above it is clear that child adjustment pattern is better in nuclear family than Joint and single family.
Difference  Joint  20  10  6  8  44  Nuclear  10  8  4  6  28  Single  10  8  4  4 28 Total=100 Above table shown that mother's and fathers involvement with their children in difference for boys and girls. Mothers involvement in higher with boys than girls.
Thus, father's involvement with girls is higher than boys. It is very clear picture that mother like boys than girls and father like girls than boys. Again among the 92 single gamily 40 students like to go to school and 62 are dislike goes to school. Thus, from the 50 nuclear family 25 students are like to go to school and 25 students is dislike go to school.