A Review on the Current Trends in Crop Yield Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligence

Ratul Ray

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.21432

A Review on the Current Trends in Crop Yield Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligence

Author(s)	Ratul Ray
Country	India
Abstract	In the face of escalating global food demands and the increasing unpredictability of climate conditions, the importance of precise crop yield forecasting has never been more critical. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current trends in leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance crop yield predictions, which is pivotal for strategic agricultural planning and ensuring food security. Our review covers a range of AI methodologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and hybrid models, that have been employed to predict crop yields with increasing accuracy. Recent advancements have demonstrated that machine learning techniques, such as support vector machines and random forests, are effective in modeling complex agricultural data sets with a notable degree of precision. However, deep learning approaches, including convolutional and recurrent neural networks, have started to outperform traditional machine learning models, owing to their ability to process large-scale spatial-temporal data from remote sensing and IoT-based agricultural sensors. We also explore the emergence of hybrid AI models that combine the strengths of both machine learning and deep learning technologies, providing enhanced accuracy and robustness in yield prediction under varying climatic conditions. Additionally, this review discusses the integration of AI with geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies, which has significantly improved the spatial resolution of yield predictions. We highlight several key challenges that remain, such as data scarcity, the need for model generalization, and the integration of socioeconomic factors into yield prediction models. In conclusion, AI presents transformative potential for crop yield forecasting. By harnessing cutting-edge AI technologies and addressing existing challenges, significant strides can be made towards more sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. This paper aims to inspire continued research and innovation in this critical field.
Keywords	AI, IoT, Deep Learning, Smart Agriculture
Field	Computer
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024
Published On	2024-05-26
Cite This	A Review on the Current Trends in Crop Yield Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligence - Ratul Ray - IJFMR Volume 6, Issue 3, May-June 2024. DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.21432
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.21432
Short DOI	https://doi.org/gtwmmt

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A Review on the Current Trends in Crop Yield Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligence

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