Theoretical Perspectives on a Murder Case in Kerala, India: A Criminological Analysis

Author(s)	Dr Vinod Kumar P N, Abdul Rasak T
Country	India
Abstract	This study explores the tragic Soumya murder case, a horrific crime that took place on February 1, 2011, aboard a passenger train in Kerala. Utilizing criminological theories such as Routine Activity Theory, Situational Crime Prevention, and Reintegrative Shaming Theory, the research investigates the socio-economic and cultural factors that contributed to the incident. It examines the victim's vulnerabilities, systemic shortcomings that enabled the crime, and the behavioral profile of the accused, a repeat offender with a lengthy criminal record. The study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive crime prevention strategies, including improved security measures, rehabilitation initiatives, and gender-sensitive policies, to address systemic challenges and curb violence against women. Additionally, it highlights the crucial role of public awareness, community involvement, and robust legal frameworks in creating a safer and more just society.
Keywords	Soumya murder case, criminological theories, Situational Crime Prevention, Reintegrative Shaming Theory, gender-sensitive policies, violence against women, public safety, habitual offender, systemic failures.
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On	2025-02-08
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.36144
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g84fdj

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research