Navigating Challenges: Psychosocial Adjustment and Self-Efficacy Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Pradeepa Govindaraj; Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran; Kannan Kasinathan; Duraikannu Anandhi; Vasanth Pandian Thommai Anton; Nathiya Balasubramaniyan; Bibilin Wilson

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.36676

Navigating Challenges: Psychosocial Adjustment and Self-Efficacy Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Author(s)	Pradeepa Govindaraj, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Kannan Kasinathan, Duraikannu Anandhi, Vasanth Pandian Thommai Anton, Nathiya Balasubramaniyan, Bibilin Wilson
Country	India
Abstract	Background of the study: Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients face considerable challenges that affect their psychosocial well-being and self-efficacy. The diagnosis and treatment often result in emotional distress, body image changes, and social isolation. Psychosocial adjustment involves coping with these challenges, while self-efficacy reflects a patient's confidence in managing their health and treatment. Understanding the interaction between these aspects is essential for developing effective support strategies to enhance the quality of life, treatment adherence, and resilience in patients. Materials and Methods This study employed a non-experimental descriptive research design with 60 participants selected through a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Tools included socio-demographic and clinical data questionnaires, a psychosocial adjustment scale, and a self-efficacy scale. Results Among the participants, 25% showed excellent psychosocial adjustment, 41.7% had good to moderate adjustment, 20% displayed poor adjustment, and 13.3% exhibited very poor adjustment. Regarding self-efficacy, 16.7% reported low levels, 41.7% had moderate levels, and 41.7% demonstrated high levels. A moderate negative correlation between psychosocial adjustment and self-efficacy was identified, indicating that lower adjustment is associated with reduced self-efficacy. Factors such as age, gender, metastasis, functional status, and comorbidities significantly influenced outcomes. Conclusion Addressing psychosocial challenges and fostering self-efficacy in HNC patients can improve their quality of life and treatment outcomes. Comprehensive support strategies, including counseling and education, are essential for promoting resilience and better health trajectories.
Keywords	Psychosocial adjustment, Self-efficacy, Patient with Head & Neck cancer
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On	2025-02-20
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.36676
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g85swq

View / Download PDF File

E-ISSN 2582-2160

doi

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.

IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr

Downloads

Research Paper Format Copyright Permission Form and Undertaking Form Cover Page Vol 7 Isu 2 Cover Page Vol 7 Isu 1 Cover Page Vol 6 Isu 6

All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.

CC-BY-SA

About IJFMR Fees & Payment Current Issue Publication Archive	Submit Research Paper Track Submission Status Publication Guidelines Publication Ethics Peer Review & Plagiarism	Join as a Reviewer Editors & Reviewers Reviewer Referral Program Get Reviewer Membership Certi.	Website/Journal Policies Usage Policy Content Policies Privacy Policy

Contact Us		+91-9687-828-838	editor@ijfmr.com

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Navigating Challenges: Psychosocial Adjustment and Self-Efficacy Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Share this