A Case Report On Sunscreen Induced Contact Dermatitis

Author(s)	Aaska Patel, Ritika Patel, Chanakya Joshi
Country	India
Abstract	Background: PCOS-related acne is commonly treated with topical retinoids, antibiotics, and sunscreen, but chemical UV filters like oxybenzone can cause hypersensitivity reactions. Case Presentation: A 20-year-old female with PCOS developed facial redness, itching, exfoliation, and fever (102°F) after applying a sunscreen containing oxybenzone overnight. Lab findings showed elevated eosinophils (13.1%), indicating an allergic reaction. Management: Treatment was discontinued, and she was prescribed Desonide, Allegra, Dolo 650, and Excela Moisturizer. The ADR was moderate, predictable, and probably preventable. Conclusion: This case highlights the need for patch testing, hypoallergenic sunscreen selection, and patient education to prevent sunscreen-induced hypersensitivity in acne-prone individuals.
Keywords	Contact dermatitis ,sunscreen,PCOS, Oxybenzone
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025
Published On	2025-02-16
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.37011

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