
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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Impact Factor: 9.24
A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 7 Issue 2
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Assessing the Opportunity Costs of E-Cigarettes on Public Health: A Comprehensive Analysis on College Students Based in Metro Manila
Author(s) | Elriq Reinoso, Zyon Ely P. Zamora |
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Country | Philippines |
Abstract | Health economics considers opportunity costs in decision-making, weighing the benefits of e-cigarettes against potential harm reduction. |
Keywords | E-Cigarettes, Health Economics, Vaping, Smoking, PLS-SEM |
Field | Sociology > Economics |
Published In | Volume 7, Issue 1, January-February 2025 |
Published On | 2025-02-28 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i01.38187 |
Short DOI | https://doi.org/g86w25 |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.
IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr
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