A Multi-Fuel Comparison of Sustainable Vehicle Technologies: Efficiency and Environmental Impact

Author(s)	Arijit Saikia
Country	India
Abstract	This study analyzes electric, hydrogen fuel cell, hybrid, and biofuel vehicles in terms of energy efficiency, environmental impact, and economic viability. Drawing on life cycle data, it evaluates costs, emissions, and infrastructure needs across diverse contexts to identify the most effective solutions for sustainable and equitable transport decarbonization.
Keywords	Sustainable transportation, electric vehicles (EVs), hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs), hybrid vehicles, biofuel-powered vehicles, energy efficiency, environmental impact, lifecycle assessment (LCA), infrastructure investment, production cost, sustainable mobility, clean energy, decarbonization, resource allocation, climate strategy, alternative fuels.
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025
Published On	2025-04-24
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.42503
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9gh7j

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research