
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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Volume 7 Issue 3
May-June 2025
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An Analysis on the Transformative Growth of Machine Tool Industry in India
Author(s) | Mr. Lakshmanan M, Dr. Sumathi V |
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Country | India |
Abstract | This study examines the evolution and performance of India's metalworking machine tool industry, focusing on both Computer Numerical Control (CNC) and Conventional Lathe sectors from 2006–07 to 2022–23. Using secondary data from the Indian Machine Tool Manufacturers' Association (IMTMA) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the research applies statistical tools like Annual Growth Rate (AGR) and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) to analyse trends in production and exports. The study situates the industry's development within the theoretical frameworks of Arthur Lewis and Maurice Dobb, highlighting structural transformation, capital accumulation, and labour dynamics in a developing economy. Findings reveal significant volatility in the early years, with CNC production and exports showing strong, sustained growth post-2014, while Conventional Lathe production declined. Technological advancements, particularly the adoption of CNC and Industry 4.0 innovations, along with government initiatives like ‘Make in India,’ have played a pivotal role in enhancing competitiveness. The study concludes that India’s machine tool industry holds substantial potential as a global export powerhouse, provided challenges like cost disadvantages, skill gaps, and limited R&D investment are effectively addressed. |
Keywords | Metalworking Machine Tools, production trends, export performance, Computer Numerical Control (CNC), Conventional Lathes and Cost Disadvantages. |
Field | Sociology > Economics |
Published In | Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2025 |
Published On | 2025-04-30 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.43213 |
Short DOI | https://doi.org/g9g75q |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160

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