International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 3 (May-June 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of May-June.
Submit Research Paper Join as a Reviewer

Plagiarism is checked by the leading plagiarism checker TurnItIn

Call for Paper

Volume 7 Issue 3
May-June 2025

Submit your research paper

Indexing Partners
Academia Advanced Sciences Index Bielefeld Academic Search Engine CiteSeer DRJI Google Scholar Independent Search Engine & Directory Network ISI (International Scientific Indexing) Issuu Mendeley Research Networks
RefSeek ResearcherId - Thomson Reuters ResearchGate Scirus Scribd Semantic Scholar UTeM - Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Wiki for Call for Papers WorldCat Zenodo

Evaluation of Photoprotection and Anti-Aging Properties of Calamansi (Citrus microcarpa) Rind Extract in Sunscreen Formulation

Author(s) Ms. Larraine Zareeda Mae Nolasco Jose, Dr. Analiza Pedraja Malalay
Country Philippines
Abstract The sun releases ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which, with prolonged exposure, may cause damaging effects on human skin. This led to the invention of Sunscreens used for photo-protection and for anti- aging from skin damage. However, most sunscreens readily available in the market are made from synthetic materials that have an environmental impact. This study investigates the photoprotective and anti-aging properties of calamansi (Citrus microcarpa) rind extract for potential sunscreen formulation. The research aims to explore the natural bioactive compounds present in the Calamansi rind that contribute to UV protection and anti-aging benefits, thereby offering a sustainable and eco- friendly alternative to synthetic sunscreens. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy were employed to analyze the bioactive components and assess the extract's UV absorption capabilities. The primary bioactive compounds identified were Vitamin C and the flavonoid Quercetin, both known for their antioxidant and photoprotective properties. The anti-aging potential was evaluated through collagen assay using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as the model organism, while the toxicity of the extract was determined through zebrafish toxicity tests. The results revealed that the calamansi rind extract demonstrated significant photoprotective activity comparable to standard sunscreens in specific UV wavelengths (292, 294, and 296 nm). Furthermore, the collagen assay indicated the extract's effectiveness in promoting collagen production, confirming its anti-aging potential. The toxicity test showed no mortality in zebrafish up to a concentration of 2000 mg/L, indicating the extract's safety for potential cosmetic applications. Additionally, the stability test of the formulated sunscreen showed no significant changes in pH or physical appearance over a three-week period. This study concludes that calamansi rind extract is a promising natural ingredient for developing eco-friendly sunscreen with photoprotective and anti- aging properties. Future research is recommended to further optimize the formulation, extend stability testing, and explore the exact Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of the product.
Keywords Cosmetics, Sunscreen, Calamansi, HPLC, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, Zebrafish, Collagen Assay, Toxicity Tests, Stability, Formulation
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On 2025-05-04
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.43724
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9hshj
View / Download PDF File

Share this



E-ISSN 2582-2160
CrossRef

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.

IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr

Downloads
Research Paper Format Copyright Permission Form and Undertaking Form Cover Page Vol 7 Isu 2Cover Page Vol 7 Isu 1Cover Page Vol 6 Isu 6

All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.

CC-BY-SA Open Access

About IJFMR
Fees & Payment
Current Issue
Publication Archive 		Submit Research Paper
Track Submission Status
Publication Guidelines
Publication Ethics
Peer Review & Plagiarism 		Join as a Reviewer
Editors & Reviewers
Reviewer Referral Program
Get Reviewer Membership Certi. 		Website/Journal Policies
Usage Policy
Content Policies
Privacy Policy
Contact Us +91-9687-828-838 editor@ijfmr.com