International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 3 (May-June 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of June to publish your research paper in the issue of May-June.
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Volume 7 Issue 3
May-June 2025

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Understanding Shareholder Rights in India: Legal Framework, Developments, and Challenges

Author(s) Mr. Ansh Goel, Dr. Sonia Rajoria
Country India
Abstract The protection of shareholder rights is a cornerstone of effective corporate governance, vital for investor confidence and capital market integrity. In India, these rights have evolved through legislative actions, regulatory oversight, and judicial decisions. The Companies Act, 2013 significantly enhances shareholder protections, codifying rights related to voting, information access, dividend entitlements, and avenues for redress. Additionally, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) plays a crucial role in regulating listed companies to ensure transparency, accountability, and fair treatment of shareholders. This paper examines the legal and regulatory framework governing shareholder rights in India, analyzing their scope and practical effectiveness. Key areas of focus include the protection of minority shareholders, mechanisms for addressing oppression and mismanagement, the rise of shareholder activism, and the growing influence of institutional investors on corporate governance. The role of proxy advisory firms and the expanding scope of derivative and class action suits are also discussed. Through doctrinal analysis and an exploration of recent legal developments, this paper highlights the challenges in enforcing and realizing shareholder rights and offers recommendations for reform. The aim is to contribute to the broader discourse on corporate accountability and participatory governance in India’s evolving economic environment.
Keywords Shareholder rights, Corporate governance, Minority protection, Institutional investors, SEBI.
Published In Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On 2025-05-13
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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