Security Challenges At The North-western Borders Of India

Author(s)	Prof. Virender Koundal, Dr. Mohammad Monir Alam, Dr. Chahukeshi Jamwal, Dr. Sunil Kumar
Country	India
Abstract	Several developments along the Indo-Chinese border in the North-Eastern front of India have created a crisis for the traditionally vulnerable North-Western front of India. The illegal usurpations of Indian territory by Pakistan and China have brought froth a situation today which is detrimental to the security and sovereignty of India. The present study opens up with the historical threats along the Western borders of India and moves forward with the effects of illegal occupation of the North-Western border towns by Pakistan and then by China. The paper determines the major new-generational challenges to the defence of India and how prepared India is to deal with the threat. The use of technology and Artificial Intelligence by the Indian adversaries have also been discussed.
Keywords	Security, Ladakh, Kargil, Pakistan, China, Gilgit
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On	2025-05-28
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.46022

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