Carbon Nanoparticles in Targeted drug Delivery

Author(s)	Ismail Mukhtar Ibrahim, Khalipha Ali Jubril, Fatima Ahmad Abubakar, Ms. Tanya Sharma
Country	India
Abstract	In recent years, carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) have emerged as promising candidates in the field of targeted drug delivery, offering unique structural, chemical, and functional attributes that enable precise therapeutic interventions. This research explores the synthesis methods, drug loading and release mechanisms, and biomedical applications of various types of CNPs—including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene oxide (GO), carbon quantum dots (CQDs), and nanodiamonds. Each of these nanomaterials provides distinct advantages, from high surface area and modifiable surfaces to intrinsic fluorescence and excellent biocompatibility. The study critically analyses both passive and active targeting strategies, highlighting the Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) effect and ligand-mediated delivery systems for improved site-specific drug transport.
Keywords	Carbon Nanoparticles (CNPs), Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs), Graphene Oxide (GO), Nanodiamonds (NDs)
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On	2025-06-05
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.47003
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9pzv4

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