Stigma and Mental Health in Indian Society: A Literature Review

Author(s)	Dr. SOMA LAHIRI MALLIK
Country	India
Abstract	Stigma surrounding mental health remains a critical barrier to psychological well-being and help-seeking behaviour in India. This literature review explores the nature, sources, and consequences of mental health stigma within Indian society, drawing on empirical studies, government reports, and NGO initiatives from the past two decades. The review categorises stigma into public, self, and institutional forms, highlighting how cultural beliefs, social norms, and religious values contribute to negative perceptions of mental illness. Special attention is given to vulnerable groups such as women, youth, rural populations, and individuals with severe mental disorders. The findings indicate that stigma leads to treatment avoidance, social exclusion, and reduced quality of life, thereby worsening mental health outcomes. While several anti-stigma campaigns have emerged in recent years, consistent, evidence-based, and culturally tailored interventions remain lacking. The review concludes by emphasising the need for community-based education, mental health literacy, and inclusive policies to combat stigma and improve access to psychological care in India.
Keywords	Mental Health, Stigma, Indian Society, Help Seeking Behaviour, Awareness
Field	Sociology > Philosophy / Psychology / Religion
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On	2025-06-08
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.47443
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9pz2q

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