Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Review

Author(s)	Mr. Sudarshan Paik, Ms. Sudeshna Roy, Ms. Ayesa Julekha, Ms. Bhuvana Murthy
Country	India
Abstract	Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine disorder that affects a significant number of women of reproductive age worldwide, particularly in India. Characterised by hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and polycystic ovaries, PCOS presents a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations including irregular menstrual cycles, acne, hirsutism, obesity, and infertility. This paper aims to provide a detailed overview of PCOS, its etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, management strategies, and the impact it has on the lives of Indian women. Emphasis is laid on the lifestyle and socio-cultural aspects that influence the prevalence and management of PCOS in India.
Keywords	Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, PCOS, hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance, modern lifestyle, hyperandrogenism, Poor diet, lack of exercise, obesity, hormonal imbalance, Vitamin D Deficiency, sedentary behavior, anovulatory infertility , physical activity, sedentary lifestyles, hirsutism, adolescent, stress, sleep disturbance infertility, Indian women, lifestyle modification, treatment
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On	2025-06-14
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.48029
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9qqc8

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