A Study on Self-Care Activities of Anemic Patients: An Observational Study in Inpatients

Sakshi soni; Swarangi karangale

A Study on Self-Care Activities of Anemic Patients: An Observational Study in Inpatients

Author(s)	Dr. Sakshi soni, Dr. Swarangi karangale
Country	India
Abstract	INTRODUCTION: Anemia, a prevalent condition marked by decreased hemoglobin or red blood cell counts, impairs physical performance, energy levels, and quality of life. While pharmacological treatment is essential, patient engagement through self-care significantly influences outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate self-care practices among anemic patients and correlate them with hematological parameters to better understand their role in disease management. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This prospective cross-sectional observational study was conducted over six months (November 2023 – April 2024) at Sri Aurobindo Hospital, Indore, after obtaining ethics committee approval. Sixty-seven adult anemic patients (aged 18–65 years) were enrolled based on inclusion criteria. Data collection included structured questionnaires, patient interviews, medical and medication history, laboratory results, and treatment charts. Exclusion criteria comprised pregnancy, cognitive impairments, major comorbidities, and concurrent participation in other anemia-related studies. RESULT: Among the 67 participants, 52.9% were female and the majority were aged 18–45 years. Iron deficiency anemia (37.1%) was the most common type, followed by vitamin B12 deficiency (15.7%). Only 33.8% received formal education about anemia. Alternative treatments were used by 71.8% and 26.1% had undergone blood transfusions. Most patients reported poor sleep quality (93%) and low adherence to stress management (7.6%) and medication (87%). A statistically significant correlation (p < 0.05) was found between adequate self-care practices and improved hematological parameters such as Hb, RBC, MCH, MCV, MCHC, serum iron, and vitamin B12 levels. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates that self-care adherence significantly contributes to anemia control. Education, behavioral interventions, and supportive care strategies are essential for improving outcomes. DISCUSSION: Findings highlight the need for age-specific, culturally sensitive interventions focusing on lifestyle, education, and follow-up. Tailored health education and integrated patient-centered models can bridge existing gaps in self-care practices.
Keywords	Anemia, Self-care, Hemoglobin, Iron deficiency, Patient education, Health behavior, Medication adherence
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On	2025-06-23

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A Study on Self-Care Activities of Anemic Patients: An Observational Study in Inpatients

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