Wireless Sensor Network in Environment Monitoring: Advancements, Applications, and Challenges for Real-Time Data Collection and Analysis

Author(s)	Prof. Anil Sahadeo Ramteke
Country	India
Abstract	Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in environmental monitoring due to their ability to collect data in remote or hazardous locations without requiring wired connections. These networks consist of distributed sensor nodes that gather data on various environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and soil moisture. WSNs offer real-time monitoring, allowing for timely responses to environmental changes and potential threats. The collected data is transmitted wirelessly to a central server for analysis and decision-making. They help in detecting natural disasters, managing agricultural systems, and monitoring climate change. However, challenges such as energy efficiency, data security, and scalability must be addressed for optimal performance. The integration of WSNs with IoT (Internet of Things) enhances their functionality, enabling better automation and control. WSNs offer low-cost, high-efficiency solutions for continuous environmental surveillance. This paper explores the architecture, applications, challenges, and future directions of WSNs in environmental monitoring.
Keywords	Sensor-based wireless network, sink, and environmental data collection.
Field	Engineering
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On	2025-06-25
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.48803
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9rn4d

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research