Evolution of capital punishment in criminal jurisprudence

Author(s)	Ms. Garima Kanwal, Prof. Dr. Richa Ranjan, Ms. Jyoti Dahiya, Ms. Satinder Kaur, Ms. Shivangi Mehta
Country	India
Abstract	Capital punishment is not just a legal sentence but is the most irreversible act of the state, ending a human life. Beneath the structures that uphold it are real human stories of victims seeking closure and of offenders often shaped by circumstances like poverty, trauma, or systemic failure. Over time, there has been a shift towards a more restrained and compassionate approach to the death penalty. Legal systems increasingly consider not only the severity of the crime but also the individual behind it. While capital punishment remains a part of the legal framework, there is a noticeable shift toward justice that focuses on healing, dignity, and transformation rather than mere retribution.
Keywords	Keywords: Capital Punishment, Human Dignity, Justice System, Criminal Law, Legal Reform, Ethics in Punishment, Reformative Justice
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2025
Published On	2025-06-25
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.49080
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9rsmr

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