A Study on Climate Change Scenario in Haryana: Trends, Impacts, and Adaptation Strategies

Pawan kumar; Pinki Kumari

A Study on Climate Change Scenario in Haryana: Trends, Impacts, and Adaptation Strategies

Author(s)	Mr. Pawan kumar, Dr. Pinki Kumari
Country	India
Abstract	Abstract The average temperature in Haryana has increased over the last few decades, resulting in heatwaves that have a negative impact on agricultural output and human health. Crop yields and the management of water resources have been impacted by the worsening of water scarcity caused by altered rainfall patterns, which are typified by unpredictable monsoons and protracted droughts. Examining precipitation trends is important for a country. Such as India, whose economy and food security depend on optimal water accessibility. Using a month-to-month information set spanning two years (2022–2023) for 22 locations in Haryana, India, this study focuses on monthly precipitation trends. The yearly rainfall trended upward in half of the districts, although it was statistically significant in just two (Kurukshetra and Yammunagar). Similarly, among the 22 districts exhibiting a declining tendency in yearly rainfall, five districts (Jind, Fatehabad, Bhiwani, Hisar, and Rohtak) showed a substantial declining trend. Rainstorms that last from June to September account for more than 80% of India's annual precipitation. The number of subdivisions exhibiting expanding precipitation in June and July is nearly equal to those demonstrating a decline in precipitation. The number of locations exhibiting a rising pattern is more than those exhibiting a decreasing pattern in August, while the situation is reversed in September. In months without rainstorms, the majority of the subdivisions displayed almost no change in precipitation. In the great majority of the months, there was no discernible trend in the monthly precipitation across India's five main regions. No significant trend in annual, sporadic, or monthly precipitation was identified for the whole of India. June, July, and September saw a decrease in precipitation, however August and September saw an increase in the pattern. This study emphasizes how urgently comprehensive climate action strategies are needed to guarantee the sustainability and resilience of Haryana's economy and environment.
Keywords	Keywords: Climate Change, Haryana, Agriculture, Water Stress, Temperature Trends, Adaptation, IPCC, Geospatial Analysis
Field	Arts
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2024
Published On	2024-07-10

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A Study on Climate Change Scenario in Haryana: Trends, Impacts, and Adaptation Strategies

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