Effects Of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Exercises and Scapular Stabilization Exercises on Scapular Position and Disability in Boxers with Scapular Dyskinesia

Author(s)	Prof. Saranya Yayathirajan, Dr. Manoj Abraham Manoharlal, Ms. Swathi Thangaraj, Ms. Menaka Shanmugam
Country	India
Abstract	BACKGROUND: Scapular dyskinesis is a irregular motion of the scapula due to poor motor control of the surrounding musculature. This results in the lateral tilting of scapula during many glenohumeral joint movements and weight bearing activities of the upper extremity. Shoulder injuries make up between 7.1% and 27.5% of the total injuries suffered by boxers. Boxers with three or more years of training demonstrate greater dominant arm scapular dyskinesis. So Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercises in addition to Scapular Stabilization Exercises may help in improving scapular Position and Disability in boxers with Scapular Dyskinesia.
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On	2025-07-09
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.50354
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9s9kt

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research