Febrile Seizures in Children: A Descriptive Study of Demographic and Clinical Features

Haripriya Gurumurthy; Dr. Siddharth . J; Nabila Safreen . V; Mathesh . M

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.50498

Febrile Seizures in Children: A Descriptive Study of Demographic and Clinical Features

Author(s)	Dr. Haripriya Gurumurthy, Dr. Siddharth . J, Nabila Safreen . V, Mathesh . M
Country	India
Abstract	Abstract Background: Febrile seizures are the most common neurological disorder in early childhood, typically triggered by fever in the absence of central nervous system infection or acute metabolic disturbance. Understanding their epidemiological and clinical patterns is essential for timely diagnosis and effective management. Objective: To analyze the demographic distribution, clinical characteristics, and etiological factors associated with febrile seizures in pediatric patients. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted among 105 pediatric patients diagnosed with febrile seizures at a tertiary care hospital. Data were collected on age, gender, birth history, seizure type and duration, family history, and associated etiological factors. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the trends and patterns observed. Results: Febrile seizures were more prevalent in males (66%) than females (34%), with the highest incidence seen in children aged 1.5 to 2 years (29%). Firstborn children constituted 57% of cases, and a birth weight between 2.1–3 kg was noted in 68% of patients. Fever was the most common trigger (99%), with acute gastroenteritis and bronchiolitis each contributing to 34% of cases. Simple febrile seizures were most frequent, typically lasting 2–3 minutes. Common clinical features included fever (99%), loss of consciousness (100%), and up-rolling of eyes (56%). Conclusion: Febrile seizures were most frequently observed in male toddlers aged 1.5–2 years, with simple seizures being predominant. Key contributing factors included male sex, firstborn status, lower birth weight, and Cesarean delivery. Bronchiolitis and acute gastroenteritis were the most commonly associated conditions. These findings emphasize the importance of early recognition and supportive care in at-risk pediatric populations.
Keywords	Keywords: Febrile seizures, birth weight, seizure duration, body temperature, bronchiolitis, gastroenteritis
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On	2025-07-07
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.50498
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9s9h8

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Febrile Seizures in Children: A Descriptive Study of Demographic and Clinical Features

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