International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Legal Safeguard or Legal Misuse? A Study on the Misapplication of Cruelty Allegations in Indian Family Law

Author(s) Ms. Shuchita Gulyani, Dr. Sushim Shukla
Country India
Abstract This research critically examines the duality of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, originally enacted to protect women from cruelty and domestic violence, but increasingly scrutinized for its misuse. Through doctrinal analysis, judicial precedents, and qualitative case studies, the study explores how protective legal provisions are sometimes exploited, leading to serious socio-legal consequences. The paper traces the evolution of Indian family law, identifying the conceptual ambiguities in the definition of "cruelty," and highlights the socio-cultural dynamics influencing the misuse of legal remedies. Empirical evidence and narratives illustrate how false allegations can result in severe psychological and social harm to the accused, often culminating in family breakdowns, custodial disputes, and even suicides. Despite being a necessary instrument for women’s empowerment and protection, the frequent misuse of Section 498A has led to calls for legal reform and judicial scrutiny. The study also evaluates alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, including mediation and counseling, and emphasizes the need for balanced legal safeguards to prevent both victimization and false incrimination. The paper concludes by recommending legislative clarity, stricter procedural checks, and gender-neutral provisions to ensure justice and uphold the integrity of the legal system.
Keywords Section 498A IPC, Legal Misuse, Domestic Violence, Indian Family Law, Judicial Reform
Field Sociology > Administration / Law / Management
Published In Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On 2025-07-18
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.51064
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9tz48
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