International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 4 (July-August 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

Revolutionizing Democracy: How Blockchain Technology Will Be Transforming Indian Voting System

Author(s) Ms. Vanshika Choudhary
Country India
Abstract The Indian electoral system, while a testament to democratic principles, faces persistent challenges including voter fraud, logistical complexities, and concerns regarding transparency. This research paper explores the potential of blockchain technology to address these challenges and revolutionize the Indian voting landscape. Leveraging the technology’s inherent features—immutability, transparency, and decentralization—blockchain-based voting systems offer a promising avenue for enhancing electoral integrity and fostering greater public trust. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the feasibility, implications, and challenges associated with implementing blockchain technology in the Indian voting system, drawing upon a comparative study of global pilot projects and an in-depth content analysis of Indian policy documents and media reports.
The study examines the potential of blockchain to mitigate voter fraud by creating an immutable and auditable record of votes, thereby ensuring the accuracy and verifiability of election results. It also explores how blockchain can enhance transparency by providing real-time tracking and auditing capabilities, allowing voters and election officials to monitor the electoral process with unprecedented clarity. The potential for increased accessibility and inclusivity is also considered, analyzing how blockchain-based remote voting systems could extend voting rights to marginalized populations and those in remote areas, thus boosting voter turnout.
However, the paper acknowledges the significant challenges that must be overcome for successful implementation. These include scalability issues related to handling India's vast electorate, security concerns regarding potential vulnerabilities in blockchain protocols, and the necessity of addressing the digital divide to ensure equitable access. Legal and regulatory frameworks are also analysed, emphasizing the need for robust legislation to govern blockchain-based voting systems and protect voter privacy.
A comparative analysis of international case studies, including Estonia's partial blockchain implementation, Voatz's mobile voting pilots, Switzerland's Zug project, Sierra Leone's limited deployment, and Indian state-level pilot projects, provides valuable insights into the practical considerations and potential pitfalls of blockchain voting. The analysis evaluates each system's effectiveness in enhancing electoral integrity, transparency, accessibility, and security, highlighting the diverse approaches and outcomes.
Furthermore, a detailed content analysis of Indian policy documents, such as the Election Commission of India's (ECI) reports and NITI Aayog's blockchain strategy, alongside media reports from sources like The Hindu, Times of India, and Economic Times, reveals a growing interest in blockchain technology within the Indian context. This analysis compares the perspectives of policymakers and media outlets, identifying areas of convergence and divergence, and assessing the public perception of blockchain voting.
Keywords Verifiability, Transparency, Security, Decentralization, Immutability.
Field Sociology > Politics
Published In Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On 2025-07-23
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.51839
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9t2f9

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