Freshwater Ciliates as Predators and Prey: A Seasonal Exploration of Trophic Relationships

Author(s)	Dr. Tarannum T.T. Shaikh
Country	India
Abstract	Freshwater ciliates play a vital role in aquatic ecosystems as both predators and prey, influencing trophic relationships and ecosystem function. They feed on bacteria, algae, and other microorganisms, while being consumed by larger organisms like zooplankton and fish. Environmental factors such as nutrient availability, water temperature, and habitat structure shape ciliate communities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for managing freshwater ecosystems and appreciating the importance of ciliates in maintaining ecological balance.
Keywords	Freshwater ciliates; Predator-prey interactions; Trophic relationships; Aquatic ecosystems;Seonal impact, Microbial communities; Food webs; Nutrient cycling
Field	Biology > Zoology
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On	2025-07-30
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.52515
Short DOI	https://doi.org/g9vpqr

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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research