International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 7, Issue 4 (July-August 2025) Submit your research before last 3 days of August to publish your research paper in the issue of July-August.

Freshwater Ciliates as Predators and Prey: A Seasonal Exploration of Trophic Relationships

Author(s) Dr. Tarannum T.T. Shaikh
Country India
Abstract Freshwater ciliates play a vital role in aquatic ecosystems as both predators and prey, influencing trophic relationships and ecosystem function. They feed on bacteria, algae, and other microorganisms, while being consumed by larger organisms like zooplankton and fish. Environmental factors such as nutrient availability, water temperature, and habitat structure shape ciliate communities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for managing freshwater ecosystems and appreciating the importance of ciliates in maintaining ecological balance.
Keywords Freshwater ciliates; Predator-prey interactions; Trophic relationships; Aquatic ecosystems;Seonal impact, Microbial communities; Food webs; Nutrient cycling
Field Biology > Zoology
Published In Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On 2025-07-30
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.52515
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9vpqr

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