International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Carbon Emission and Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of Sources, Measurement, and Mitigation Strategies

Author(s) Mr. Aditya Arunkumar Bikkannavar, Dr. Renuka S Salunke
Country India
Abstract Abstract
Agriculture is both a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and a significant potential sink for atmospheric carbon. This review synthesises research on emission trends, quantification methods, carbon sequestration potential, and mitigation strategies in Indian agriculture. Studies reveal rising concentrations of CO₂ and CH₄, driven by intensified farming, biomass burning, and land-use change, with marked seasonal patterns influenced by cropping cycles and climate variability. Carbon sequestration potential varies across land-use systems, with diversified agroforestry and Silvi pastoral systems showing the highest biomass and soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. Measurement approaches range from destructive harvesting to non-destructive allometric methods, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Proven mitigation practices — including conservation agriculture, integrated nutrient management, alternate wetting and drying in rice, and improved livestock management — offer pathways to lower emissions while sustaining productivity. The review underscores the need for region-specific adoption, standardized measurement, and supportive policy frameworks to integrate climate-smart practices into mainstream agriculture.
Keywords Keywords: Agriculture, Carbon Emissions, Carbon Sequestration, Agroforestry, Climate Change Mitigation
Published In Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-11-13
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.54611
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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