Recent Trends and Challenges on the Green Frontline: Haritha Karma Sena Workers A Case study of Vengara Panchayath in Malappuram District.

Author(s)	Dr. Ramla K, Dr. Noushad Chengodan
Country	India
Abstract	The Haritha Karma Sena (HKS) is a flagship waste management initiative by the Government of Kerala that addresses environmental challenges through community participation. These workers who are predominantly women, are instrumental in unsung proper waste collection and segregation throughout the state. Despite their crucial role, they face numerous challenges that impact their wellbeing. This study explores the main challenges HKS workers face and the evolution of their responsibilities. It focuses on their socioeconomic profile, occupational challenges, and the impact of local waste management strategies. A primary survey of 30 HKS workers revealed that most are middle-aged women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households. The findings indicate a positive shift in people’s attitudes and an increase in women’s empowerment. However, the study also highlights significant challenges such as financial insecurity, health risks, and lack of safety measures. Suggestions for improvement include wage increases, enhanced infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns.
Keywords	Keywords: Haritha Karma Sena, Waste Management, Socioeconomic Challenges, Public Health, Sustainability
Field	Sociology > Economics
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On	2025-08-31
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.54988

About IJFMR Fees & Payment Current Issue Publication Archive	Submit Research Paper Track Submission Status Publication Guidelines Publication Ethics Peer Review & Plagiarism	Join as a Reviewer Editors & Reviewers Reviewer Referral Program Get Reviewer Membership Certi.	Website/Journal Policies Usage Policy Content Policies Privacy Policy

Contact Us		+91-9687-828-838	editor@ijfmr.com

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research