International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A STUDY ON PERSONALITY AND SELF-EFFICACY OF LAW OFFENDERS IN MIZORAM

Author(s) Mr. Vanlal Duhsaka, Prof. Zothan Zami
Country India
Abstract Personality and self-efficacy are important psychological factors that influence human behaviour, including criminal conduct. This study examined these variables among convicted offenders in Mizoram and compared them with a non-offender population. Participants included 349 prison inmates (153 NDPS offenders, 95 POCSO offenders, and 101 other offenders) and 116 non-offenders. Personality traits were assessed using the NEO PI-R, and self-efficacy was measured using the General Self-Efficacy Scale.
Internal consistency for the measures was acceptable, with Cronbach’s alpha ranging from .59 (Extraversion) to .80 (Self-Efficacy). One-way ANOVAs revealed significant group differences in Neuroticism, Openness, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Self-Efficacy (all p < .01), but not in Extraversion. Post hoc tests showed that non-offenders scored significantly higher on Openness, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Self-Efficacy than all offender groups. Neuroticism was unexpectedly higher in the non-offender group than in NDPS and POCSO offenders, while extraversion showed no meaningful variation across groups.
These results indicate that offenders in Mizoram tend to have lower levels of certain adaptive personality traits and self-efficacy compared to non-offenders, which may have implications for rehabilitation planning. Interventions aimed at enhancing conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experience, and self-efficacy could potentially support positive behavioural change among incarcerated populations.
Keywords Organizational climate, efficacy, work task motivation, urban, rural, primary schools.
Field Sociology > Philosophy / Psychology / Religion
Published In Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On 2025-09-05
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i05.55131

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