International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 2 (March-April 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of April to publish your research paper in the issue of March-April.
Submit Research Paper Join as a Reviewer

Plagiarism is checked by the leading plagiarism checker TurnItIn

Call for Paper

Volume 8 Issue 2
March-April 2026

Submit your research paper

Indexing Partners
Academia Advanced Sciences Index Bielefeld Academic Search Engine CiteSeer DRJI Google Scholar Independent Search Engine & Directory Network ISI (International Scientific Indexing) Issuu Mendeley Research Networks
RefSeek ResearcherId - Thomson Reuters ResearchGate Scirus Scribd Semantic Scholar UTeM - Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Wiki for Call for Papers WorldCat Zenodo

Assessing the Production Practices, Challenges and Opportunities of the Coconut Sap Industry in Oriental Mindoro

Author(s) Mr. Reynaldo Serantes Manalo
Country Philippines
Abstract This study examined coconut sap farming in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, using a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach to analyze production practices, productivity, challenges, and opportunities. Quantitative data were obtained from structured surveys of 58 farmers, complemented by qualitative insights from in-depth interviews and field observations. Findings revealed that coconut sap farming is a traditional and labor-intensive practice. Farmers predominantly use Tacunan Dwarf and native coconut varieties aged 5–9 years, maintain standard spacing, and refrain from chemical inputs. Average sap yields range from 2 to 3.5 liters per tree daily, with sugar content averaging 12.9° Brix and a sap collection efficiency of 32.22%. Labor productivity is measured at 5.44 liters per hour per laborer, with notable correlations between production factors and productivity metrics. Challenges include an aging workforce, limited access to technical training, poor infrastructure, and inadequate financial support. Environmental risks and outdated postharvest practices further complicate the situation. However, farmers are open to improvements, expressing interest in high-yield varieties, organic inputs, hygienic tools, value addition, and cooperative ventures. In conclusion, while coconut sap farming in Oriental Mindoro faces significant constraints, targeted, farmer-centered interventions in training, inputs, and market access could enhance sustainable growth and improve rural livelihoods.
Keywords coconut sap industry, coconut sap farming, production practices, value chain, toddy and vinegar
Field Biology > Agriculture / Botany
Published In Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On 2025-09-17
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i05.55658
View / Download PDF File

Share this



E-ISSN 2582-2160
CrossRef

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.

IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr

Downloads
Research Paper Format Copyright Permission Form and Undertaking Form Cover Page Vol 8 Isu 2Cover Page Vol 8 Isu 1Cover Page Vol 7 Isu 6

All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.

CC-BY-SA Open Access

About IJFMR
Fees & Payment
Current Issue
Publication Archive 		Submit Research Paper
Track Submission Status
Publication Guidelines
Publication Ethics
Peer Review & Plagiarism 		Join as a Reviewer
Editors & Reviewers
Reviewer Referral Program
Get Reviewer Membership Certi. 		Website/Journal Policies
Usage Policy
Content Policies
Privacy Policy
Contact Us +91-9687-828-838 editor@ijfmr.com
Powered by Sky Research Publication and Journals