Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Vision: The Constitution as an Instrument for Democratizing Indian Society and Polity

Mangesh Harishchandra Kadam

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Vision: The Constitution as an Instrument for Democratizing Indian Society and Polity

Author(s)	Dr. Mangesh Harishchandra Kadam
Country	India
Abstract	Abstract Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is universally acknowledged as the chief architect and "Father of the Indian Constitution,". His profound understanding of India's complex social, economic, and political systems, coupled with his personal experiences of discrimination and untouchability, served as the driving force behind his lifelong struggle for social justice and the establishment of a truly democratic system. Born into a marginalized community, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar dedicated his life to challenging the deeply ingrained caste system and striving for equality among all citizens. As India's first Law Minister and the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, he meticulously applied his vast experience and extensive knowledge in framing a Constitution designed to be the blueprint for a democratic and egalitarian India. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, acknowledging Ambedkar's exceptional contribution, observed that "No one took greater trouble and care in framing Constitution than Dr. Ambedkar". This article undertakes a comprehensive analysis of Ambedkar's constitutional philosophy, exploring how he envisioned the Constitution as a transformative instrument for democratizing Indian society and polity. It will systematically examine his views on the role of the modern nation-state, the principles of constitutionalism, his unique conception of state socialism, and his expansive understanding of social democracy. Furthermore, it will delve into the foundational principles of liberty, equality, fraternity, and justice as articulated by him. The report will also address contemporary debates surrounding constitutional amendments, particularly the contested terms 'socialism' and 'secularism' in the Preamble, and critically assess the pervasive influence of capitalism on India's political and policymaking landscape.
Keywords	constitutional Morality, rule of law, social democracy, state socialism, equity, fairness, rule of majority, citizenship, limited power, fraternity, equality of opportunity, justice, liberty, rights, Caste, egalitarian, capitalism, economy
Field	Sociology > Politics
Published In	Volume 3, Issue 6, November-December 2021
Published On	2021-11-05

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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Vision: The Constitution as an Instrument for Democratizing Indian Society and Polity

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