Historical Evolution and Cultural Integration of Mahayana Buddhism in Western Arunachal Pradesh

Author(s)	Dr. Ajanta Das
Country	India
Abstract	This paper examines the vibrant Buddhist cultures in Arunachal Pradesh, focusing on the Mahayana tradition in the western part of the state. It traces the historical arrival and evolution of Buddhism, noting its unique synthesis with indigenous practices and Bhutanese traditions, particularly among the Monpa and Shertukpen communities. The paper delves into the architectural and functional significance of Buddhist monasteries, prayer halls, entrance gates, stupas, and prayer wheels in Western Arunachal Pradesh. It highlights how these structures serve as central hubs for religious life, community gatherings, and cultural identity, illustrating the profound integration of Buddhism into the local social and spiritual landscape, often blending with older Bon religious customs while maintaining distinct practices.
Keywords	Arunachal Pradesh, Buddhist History, Buddhist Culture, Monpa, Shertukpen, Northeast India
Field	Sociology > Archaeology / History
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On	2026-01-23
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.56306

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