International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Perovskite Nanomaterials For Gas Sensing: Cu-Srtio₃ Thin Films As Ultrasensitive Co Sensors

Author(s) Dr. Rajendrakumar Banshilal Ahirrao, Sachin J. Nandre
Country India
Abstract This study demonstrates the exceptional carbon monoxide (co) sensing capabilities of nanostructured cuo-doped srtio₃ (cu-sto) thin films synthesized via spray pyrolysis. Structural characterization reveals a cubic perovskite phase with minor secondary phases (tio₂, srcu₃ti₄o₁₂), while morphological analysis confirms cu doping reduces grain size (~200 nm vs. ~800 nm for pure sto) and enhances surface area. The cu-sto sensor exhibits outstanding performance at 300°c, achieving a high response (s = 2000 to 1000 ppm co) with rapid response/recovery times (25 s/45 s). This enhancement is attributed to cuo-induced oxygen vacancies, catalytic surface reactions, and p-n heterojunction formation at grain boundaries. The sensor demonstrates excellent selectivity for co over interfering gases (h₂, lpg, nh₃, etc.) and stable repeatability. Electrical studies reveal ohmic behavior and semiconducting properties, with cu doping optimizing conductivity for gas detection. The synergistic effects of nanostructuring, doping, and heterojunction engineering position cu-sto as a promising material for ultrasensitive, low-temperature co monitoring in environmental and industrial safety applications.
Keywords Srtio₃ Perovskite, Cuo Doping, Spray Pyrolysis, Nanostructured Thin Films, Co Gas Sensor, Heterojunction, Oxygen Vacancies.
Field Physics > Nano Technology / Nuclear
Published In Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-31
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.56466

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