International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Unveiling the Extent of Professional Skills Mismatch in Zambia's Civil Service

Author(s) Ms. Maureen Mukuka, Dr. Felix Mumbi Chilufya, Prof. Dr. Francis Simui
Country Zambia
Abstract Purpose - Evaluating the extent of staff position misplacement in selected institutions in the civil service of Zambia which has not been documented in existing literature.
Aim - Determining the extent of employee skills mismatch in four selected government institutions through an adapted framework of measure.
Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative design utilizing the systematic procedures of Strauss and Corbin (1990) with analytical steps in phenomenology (Moustakas, 1994). Data was generated from a sample of 133 civil servants from four selected institutions stratified in cohorts of specializations.
Findings – Data was analyzed through iterative coding to attain thematic saturation on the extent of phenomenon of skills mismatch in the Civil Service. Findings indicated that professional skills mismatch remained evident among Civil Service Employees manifesting in varying degrees and forms. Majority of the participants subjectively assessed their competencies often confusing academic qualifications or educational attainment with the specific skills required for their positions. The reconstitution of government institutions was cited as a factor in exacerbating skills mismatch as employees are often repositioned into newly created institutions without the requisite training or experience to manage their new mandates. This situation undermines the Civil Service’s ability to deliver specialized services effectively.
Limitations of the study – Apprehension of participants owing to sensitivity of the topic in the civil service resulting in skepticism that deterred full disclosure. Future research should derive tools that prevent skill mismatch occurring in the first place among the civil service.
Practical implications – Weakening public confidence in government performance. Recommendation is for government to undertake a scientifically designed professional skills audit objectively without prejudice or emotive biases and designing interventions that align employees with suitable positions thereby enhancing overall institutional performance.
Originality/value – Generation of empirical data on skills mismatch in the civil service of Zambia that calls for developing a scientific framework to resolve the phenomenon and thus enhance government performance.
Keywords Placement, Skills Mismatch, Civil Service, Employees, Measurement, Performance, Productivity
Published In Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On 2025-10-17
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i05.57530

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