Renewable and Sustainable Energy: Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Author(s)	Mr Akshay Barman
Country	India
Abstract	The global demand for energy is rapidly increasing, and conventional fossil fuels are contributing to environmental degradation and climate change. Renewable and sustainable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy, offer viable alternatives to meet the world’s energy needs while minimizing ecological impacts. This research paper explores the current trends in renewable energy adoption, technological advancements, challenges in implementation, and future prospects. The study emphasizes the importance of policy support, technological innovation, and public awareness in accelerating the transition to sustainable energy systems. Findings suggest that integrated strategies involving government, industry, and communities are essential to achieve energy sustainability and mitigate climate risks.
Keywords	Renewable Energy, Sustainable Development, Solar Power, Wind Energy, Hydro Energy, Climate Change, Energy Policy
Field	Physics > Energy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2025
Published On	2025-10-18
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i05.57916

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