Effectiveness of Garlic Suppositories in the Symptomatic Management of Haemorrhoids

sonia chongtham; Jeni Mayengbam

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.59756

Effectiveness of Garlic Suppositories in the Symptomatic Management of Haemorrhoids

Author(s)	Dr. sonia chongtham, Ms. Jeni Mayengbam
Country	India
Abstract	Haemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal disorders worldwide, presenting with symptoms such as discomfort, bleeding, swelling, and reduced quality of life. Although traditional therapies such as dietary changes, pharmacological agents, minimally invasive interventions, and surgery remain the cornerstone of management, they are often associated with high recurrence rates, postoperative discomfort, complications, and a significant financial burden. These limitations have sparked increased interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), with herbal agents such as garlic (Allium sativum) gaining attention for their potential therapeutic significance. Garlic has a wide pharmacological profile, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, vasomodulatory, antibacterial, antithrombotic, and wound-healing properties. Its bioactive sulphur compounds, such as allicin, ajoene, and diallyl disulphide, help reduce venous congestion, inhibit inflammatory mediators, promote microcirculation, prevent thrombosis, and enhance tissue healing. Traditional medicinal practices and anecdotal evidence support the use of garlic suppositories for localised haemorrhoidal symptoms, while preclinical investigations confirm their biological plausibility. However, despite promising pharmacological findings, robust clinical evidence remains limited, with few randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and no standardised formulations currently available. This gap highlights the importance of conducting rigorous research to determine safety, efficacy, and appropriate therapeutic strategies. Garlic suppositories, due to their low cost, accessibility, and multi-targeted mechanisms, may serve as a valuable adjunct to conventional therapies rather than a replacement. This review synthesises current evidence, identifies critical research gaps, and underscores the need for future studies to translate garlic’s traditional use into evidence-based therapy for haemorrhoid management.
Keywords	Garlic, Haemorrhoids, Suppositories, Herbal medicine, Complementary therapy
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On	2025-11-09
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.59756

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Effectiveness of Garlic Suppositories in the Symptomatic Management of Haemorrhoids

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