Issues in India-Canada Relations

Author(s)	Mr. Vishwas Sunilkumar Sharma, Dr. Hitesh R Patel
Country	India
Abstract	This paper examines the major fault-lines in India-Canada relations from an Indian realist viewpoint: the challenge of anti-India separatist extremism operating from Canada, bilateral diplomatic reciprocity and sovereignty concerns, foreign interference and intelligence trust deficits, economic and trade leverage, and diaspora governance and dual-loyalty issues. It argues that Canada has repeatedly failed to fulfil its responsibilities as a host state to extremist anti-India elements, and that India must adopt firmer policy responses to protect its national security and dignity. The recommendations propose a strategic posture of conditional engagement: economic cooperation is possible, but only if Canada addresses India’s core red lines.
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On	2025-11-18
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.60948

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