International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Economic Viability of Alternative Irrigation Sources: A Comparative Analysis of Canal and Tube Well Irrigation Systems in Telangana

Author(s) Shakunthala Markonda
Country India
Abstract This study examines the economic viability of canal and tube well irrigation systems in Telangana, India, focusing on cost structures, water availability, crop productivity, and farmer profitability. Using primary data from 240 farmers across four districts (Warangal, Nalgonda, Medak, and Karimnagar) and secondary data from government sources, we employ comparative cost-benefit analysis and regression modeling to assess the economic performance of both systems. Results indicate that tube well irrigation provides greater water control and reliability but incurs 47% higher operational costs (₹18,450/ha/year) compared to canal irrigation (₹12,550/ha/year). Canal-irrigated farms demonstrate lower energy costs but face water scarcity during critical crop stages, reducing yields by 15-22%. Net returns per hectare are marginally higher for tube well users (₹45,320) versus canal users (₹42,180), though this advantage diminishes with rising electricity tariffs. The break-even analysis reveals tube well investments require 7-9 years for cost recovery under current conditions. Policy implications emphasize the need for sustainable groundwater management, improved canal infrastructure, and differential electricity pricing to ensure long-term agricultural sustainability in Telangana's semi-arid regions.
Keywords irrigation economics, tube well, canal irrigation, cost-benefit analysis, agricultural sustainability, Telangana, water resource management, groundwater depletion
Published In Volume 6, Issue 5, September-October 2024
Published On 2024-09-13
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.61131
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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