Synthesis and Characterization of Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Structure, Properties, and Applications

Author(s)	Dr. Mohammed Saleem Kembhavi
Country	India
Abstract	Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous crystalline materials composed of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands. Due to their high surface area, tunable pore structures, and chemical versatility, MOFs have attracted significant attention in gas storage, catalysis, sensing, and drug delivery. This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of a representative MOF—[example: Zn-based MOF using terephthalic acid as a linker]. The synthesized MOF was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results confirm the successful formation of a crystalline framework with high thermal stability and uniform morphology, highlighting the potential of MOFs in environmental and industrial applications
Keywords	Solvothermal Synthesis; Porous Crystalline Materials; GAS Adsorption Efficiency; Thermal Stability Analysis; Environmental Remediation Potential
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On	2025-11-30
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.61673
Short DOI	https://doi.org/hbdr8j

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