International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Volume 7 Issue 6
November-December 2025

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Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Modern Irrigation Practices for Enhancing Agricultural Sustainability

Author(s) Dr. Hrideshwer Gupta
Country India
Abstract This paper investigates the comparative role of traditional and modern irrigation systems in achieving sustainable agricultural productivity. Water scarcity, soil degradation and population growth have intensified the need for efficient irrigation systems. This study uses a hybrid approach-reviewing environmental, economic and technical performance metrics. Traditional irrigation systems, such as furrow, flood and canal-based methods, represent a foundation of agrarian culture and community water management. However, modern methods such as drip, sprinkler and smart irrigation systems demonstrate higher technical efficiency, water use optimization and environmental conservation. The findings reveal that combining traditional water-sharing institutions with digital, precision-based irrigation can optimize sustainability outcomes. The study concludes by proposing integrative policy and technological interventions that bridge historical wisdom with precision innovation for climate-resilient farming systems. The global challenge of sustainable water management in agriculture has made irrigation modernization a critical issue. This paper presents a comparative study between traditional and modern irrigation practices, evaluating their efficiency, environmental impact, socio-economic implications and contribution to long-term agricultural sustainability. By integrating both approaches through sustainable practices, agriculture can achieve improved production, ecosystem resilience, and long-term water security.
Keywords Micro irrigation, water management, agricultural sustainability, modern irrigation, soil health, water conservation, solar drip system.
Field Arts
Published In Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-03
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.62411
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbdsgt
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