International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 8 Issue 3
May-June 2026
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The Nexus of Climate Change and Food Security: Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies in Arid Regions
| Author(s) | Dr. Suresh Kumar |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Climate change presents a severe and escalating threat to global food security, with its impacts amplified in arid and semi-arid regions (ASARs) due to their intrinsic environmental fragility and high socio-economic vulnerability. This article examines the complex nexus of climate change and food security within ASARs, employing a socio-ecological systems framework to analyze how rising temperatures, erratic precipitation, and increased extreme weather events compromise the four pillars of food security: Availability, Access, Utilization, and Stability. Biophysically, these changes accelerate desertification, deplete vital water resources, and drive significant declines in crop and livestock productivity. Socio-economically, the impacts trigger livelihood instability, exacerbate market and price volatility, and contribute to forced migration and resource conflict.To build resilience, the paper details a portfolio of essential adaptation strategies, emphasizing integrated water management (e.g., drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting), the adoption of climate-resilient agriculture (e.g., drought-tolerant crops and agro-forestry), and critical policy, institutional, and financial interventions (e.g., early warning systems, social safety nets, and index-based insurance). The conclusion stresses the urgent need for coherent, multi-scalar governance and targeted future research to ensure sustainable food systems and safeguard the livelihoods of vulnerable populations facing a rapidly changing climate. |
| Keywords | Climate Change Adaptation, Food Security, Arid Regions / ASARs, Vulnerability, Desertification, Water Management. |
| Field | Biology > Agriculture / Botany |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025 |
| Published On | 2025-12-07 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.62602 |
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