International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
E-ISSN: 2582-2160
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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
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Volume 8 Issue 3
May-June 2026
Indexing Partners
IOSA-Enhanced Feature Weighting for Lightweight Cardiovascular Risk Classification
| Author(s) | Mr. Deepak Yashwantrao Bhadane, Prof. Dr. Monika Tripathi Tripathi |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Cardiovascular diseases remain a profound challenge to global health, accounting for a significant proportion of premature mortality and long-term disability. Recent shifts toward computational and data-driven approaches have enabled new possibilities for early detection and clinical decision support. However, the predictive efficiency of classical machine-learning models is often undermined by redundant, weakly informative or noisy features in clinical datasets. While complex deep-learning frameworks may offer higher predictive capability, they frequently require substantial computational resources, making them less practical for widespread adoption, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This study introduces a simple and efficient approach in which the Improved Owl Search Algorithm (IOSA) is used exclusively for generating feature-importance weights. These weights adjust the influence of each clinical attribute, enabling a lightweight classifier such as Logistic Regression to achieve improved accuracy without additional computational burden. Experimental evaluation shows meaningful enhancement in prediction accuracy and F1-score. The proposed approach is interpretable, scalable, and suitable for early cardiovascular risk assessment in primary-care and remote clinical settings. |
| Keywords | Cardiovascular Disease, Feature Weighting, Improved Owl Search Algorithm, Lightweight Machine Learning, Clinical Prediction Models |
| Field | Engineering |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025 |
| Published On | 2025-12-06 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.62675 |
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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