International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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A Review Paper on Smart Controllers to Manage the Collision

Author(s) Ms. Jyoti, Prof. Dr. VK . Shrivastava
Country India
Abstract The rapid growth of intelligent transportation systems has made vehicle safety a top priority in automotive innovation. One of the most important improvements is the addition of smart controllers to collision avoidance management systems. These systems use real-time sensing, decision-making, and actuation to help keep people safe on the road. This review paper provides the introduction of smart controller-based system. This paper also deals with the working and functions of smart controllers that are implemented in a vehicle. Intelligent controllers use data from different sensors, such LiDAR, radar, ultrasonic, and cameras, to find potential dangers and take quick action, like autonomous breaking, lane correction, and adaptive cruise control. The paper reviews several control methods, such as fuzzy logic, PID, model predictive control (MPC), and neural network-based systems, and focuses on the working of them in making decisions in changing and uncertain driving situations. This discusses the use of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication and artificial intelligence to improve situational awareness and predictive responsiveness. This review discusses the working of functions by using both simulation studies and real-world applications.
Keywords Smart Controllers, Collision Avoidance, Autonomous Systems, Safety Management etc
Field Computer Applications
Published In Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-07
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.62879

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