International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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Correlation Between Hyperkyphosis and Risk of Fall in Geriatric Population

Author(s) Ms. Dianne Darryl Gonsalves, Dr. Afreen Yusuf Shaikh, Dr. Albin Jerome
Country India
Abstract Abstract
Background:
Hyperkyphosis, an excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine, is common among older adults and has been associated with impaired posture, reduced balance, and increased risk of falls. Falls are a major cause of morbidity and loss of independence among the geriatric population.
Methods:
An observational study was conducted on 62 community-dwelling older adults aged ≥60 years. Participants were screened using the Falls Efficacy Scale–International (FES-I), and those scoring 16–19 (low concern for falls) were included. Hyperkyphosis was assessed using the Flexicurve Ruler to calculate the Kyphotic Index (KI). Balance and risk of fall were assessed using the Functional Reach Test (FRT). KI and FRT data were not normally distributed hence Spearman’s rank correlation was used.
Results:
The mean KI was 16.75 ± 2.52, and the mean FRT score was 20.70 ± 3.81 cm. A strong, statistically significant negative correlation was observed between KI and FRT (r = –0.995, p < 0.001), indicating that an increase in thoracic curvature is associated with reduced functional reach and greater fall risk.
Conclusion:
Hyperkyphosis is strongly associated with impaired balance and increased risk of fall in the geriatric population. Early screening and targeted physiotherapy interventions aimed at postural correction and balance enhancement may help prevent falls and improve functional independence.
Keywords Hyperkyphosis, Kyphotic Index, Functional Reach Test, Falls, Geriatric Population, Posture
Field Medical / Pharmacy
Published In Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On 2025-12-20
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.63661
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