The Pursuit of Green Ports: Addressing Environmental Impacts and Legal Hurdles in Development

D. Sreemathi; S. Yuvasree

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.64267

The Pursuit of Green Ports: Addressing Environmental Impacts and Legal Hurdles in Development

Author(s)	Dr. D. Sreemathi, S. Yuvasree
Country	India
Abstract	The post-pandemic rebound of global maritime commerce demands the enlargement and modernization of seaports, but such expansion must be reconciled with increasingly clamorous demands for environmental stewardship. This paper explores "The Pursuit of Green Ports" while including a discussion on the two conflicting sides for the development of a port vs. conservation efforts. It delves into the nuanced environmental considerations at play in port expansion, including dredging, land reclamation, air and water pollution, and disruption of habitats. It also consists of an analysis of legal barriers port authorities and developers face in implementing sustainable measures. The study calls for the need for current international, national and regional law to be more effective in decreasing environmental harm and promoting green port projects. Namely the analysis of environmental impact assessment (EIA), compliance on the procedures, and the influences of international conventions such as MARPOL and UNCLOS, among others, on port development policies. Research addresses the challenges of integrating disruptive technologies, like alternative fuels, smart grids, and advanced waste management systems, into a port's operation while adhering to legal limits. It also addresses topics like the complexities of public-private partnerships and the need for transparent governance structures to make sure someone is being held accountable for environmental harms. It highlights lessons learned and best practices in green ports by a comparative review of its best practices around the world. In addition, the study analyses how local communities, environmental Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), global organizations, etc. have an impact on port development policies. This paper aims to potentially contribute to more sustainable port infrastructure with reduced environment impacts along with promoting economic development by identifying and addressing key legal gaps and regulatory mechanisms.
Keywords	Green Ports, Port Development, Environmental Impact, Legal Hurdles, Sustainability, Maritime Trade
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On	2025-12-28
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.64267

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The Pursuit of Green Ports: Addressing Environmental Impacts and Legal Hurdles in Development

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