Unani Perspective on Dandruff: Etiology, Prevention and Management

Author(s)	Dr. Yaseen Shaik, Dr. Mohammed Maqbool Hussain, Dr. Juveriya Iffath, Dr. Fouzia Anjum
Country	India
Abstract	Dandruff—referred to as Huzāz, Abriyā, or Bafā’ in classical Unani literature—is among the most prevalent scalp conditions worldwide, affecting more than half of the global population. This review explores the underlying causes, contributing factors, and clinical presentation of dandruff from both modern biomedical and Unani theoretical perspectives. It also discusses the limitations and potential adverse effects associated with the prolonged use of conventional anti-dandruff therapies. The primary focus of this article is to present the preventive strategies and therapeutic approaches in Unani Medicine, including important single drugs, compound formulations, and relevant Ilāj bi’l-Tadbīr (regimenal therapies) used in the management of Huzāz. The review concludes that Unani interventions offer a cost-effective, accessible, and safer alternative, with herbal measures that are generally well-tolerated and associated with minimal or no side effects.
Keywords	Dandruff, Bafa, Huzaz, Ilaj bil Tadbeer, Unani Medicine
Field	Medical / Pharmacy
Published In	Volume 7, Issue 6, November-December 2025
Published On	2025-12-28
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.64803

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