International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Problems and Challenges of Beda Tribal Reservation in Kalyana Karnataka Region, Karnataka: A Critical Analysis

Author(s) Dr. Jagadish Kumar
Country India
Abstract This research examines problems and challenges faced by the Beda tribal community in accessing reservation benefits in Kalyana Karnataka region. Comprising seven districts (Bidar, Yadgir, Raichur, Koppal, Kalaburagi, Ballari, Vijayanagara), this historically backward region received special constitutional provisions under Article 371J (2012) providing 8% regional reservation alongside 7% ST reservation. Despite dual protection, the Beda community with approximately 32,96,354 population faces severe barriers: low educational attainment (regional literacy 63.71% vs state 75.36%), limited employment opportunities, bureaucratic implementation gaps, awareness deficits, and socio-economic marginalization. Analysis of government reports, census data, court judgments (2020-2024), and academic literature reveals that while legal frameworks exist, effective implementation remains compromised by confused policy circulars, inadequate infrastructure, institutional apathy, and persistent poverty. The study provides evidence-based recommendations for improving reservation implementation, strengthening institutional mechanisms, enhancing awareness, and ensuring genuine benefits reach Beda tribals in Kalyana Karnataka
Keywords Keywords: Beda Tribe, Kalyana Karnataka, Article 371J, Tribal Reservation, Educational Access, Employment Challenges, Implementation Gaps, Constitutional Provisions
Field Sociology
Published In Volume 7, Issue 4, July-August 2025
Published On 2025-08-08
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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