International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160     Impact Factor: 9.24

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 8, Issue 1 (January-February 2026) Submit your research before last 3 days of February to publish your research paper in the issue of January-February.

Pulse Triggered CI In SRMs: A Comprehensive Review of Nitramine, Aluminum and AP Particle Size

Author(s) Ms. Akanksha Chaudhry, Prof. Dr. Nagendra Kumar, Prof. Dr. Sudarshan Kumar, Mr. Rohit Sehrawat, Mr. Arvind Kumar
Country India
Abstract Pulse triggered combustion instability in solid rocket motors (SRMs) arises from nonlinear coupling between unsteady heat release and chamber acoustics when a finite amplitude perturbation, such as a pressure pulse, drives the system beyond its stability threshold. Over the past several decades, theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies have shown that triggering behaviour depends not only on chamber geometry and operating conditions but also on the detailed combustion response of the propellant, which is strongly influenced by nitramine content, aluminium loading, and ammonium perchlorate (AP) particle size. Nitramine oxidizers (RDX, HMX) modify burning rate, pressure exponent, and transient response, often increasing the pressure coupled gain, while aluminium particles introduce two phase effects that can either damp or drive instability depending on loading and agglomeration behaviour. AP particle size controls flame structure, burning rate, and low frequency coupling, thereby shaping the overall stability landscape. This review synthesizes key developments in pulse triggered instability theory, experimental methodologies for pulsed testing, and the documented influences of nitramine content, aluminium content, and AP particle size on combustion stability, with emphasis on their integrated impact on pulse triggered behaviour in SRMs.
Keywords Combustion instability; Pulse triggered combustion instability; nitramine; aluminum; AP particle size
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-01-04
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.65512
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbhsf6

Share this