International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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The Crisis of Multilateralism: Rethinking Global Cooperation in a Fragmented World

Author(s) Dr. Aftabuddin Ahammad
Country India
Abstract The contemporary global order is facing a profound crisis of multilateralism, characterized by declining trust in international institutions, rising unilateralism, and intensified geopolitical competition. Traditional frameworks of global cooperation, once anchored in consensus-building and collective problem-solving, are increasingly challenged by fragmented political priorities, nationalist agendas, and economic rivalries. This disruption has profound implications for addressing transnational challenges such as climate change, pandemics, cyber threats, and migration. The paper argues for a reimagining of multilateral governance, emphasizing flexible coalitions, adaptive institutional reforms, and inclusive engagement of emerging powers and non-state actors. By exploring the structural and normative deficits of current multilateral arrangements, the study highlights the urgency of balancing sovereignty with global responsibility, fostering strategic trust, and innovating cooperative mechanisms that reflect the complexity of a multipolar world. This analysis contributes to understanding the evolving dynamics of international relations and the prospects for resilient and effective global governance in an era marked by fragmentation and uncertainty.
Keywords Multilateralism, Global Cooperation, Fragmented World, Geopolitics, Unilateralism, International Institutions, Global Governance, Collective Security, Nationalism, Emerging Powers, Transnational Challenges, Institutional Reform, Strategic Trust, Multipolarity, Non-State Actors, Global Order.
Field Sociology > Politics
Published In Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-01-08
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.65864
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbjmjv
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