Origin and the Fate of the Universe According to Dynamic Vacuum Field Theory

Satish B. Thorwe

doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.66051

Origin and the Fate of the Universe According to Dynamic Vacuum Field Theory

Author(s)	Mr. Satish B. Thorwe
Country	India
Abstract	Dynamic Vacuum Field Theory (DVFT) offers a unified theoretical model where spacetime curvature emerges from distortions in a dynamic vacuum field Φ(x) = ρ(x) e^{iθ(x)}, with ρ denoting the amplitude (inertial density) and θ the phase (oscillatory coherence). The universe originates from an unstable pure-phase vacuum state (ρ ≈ 0, θ constant), transitioning via tachyonic instability to the equilibrium state at ρ = ρ₀ ≈ 6 × 10^{-27} kg/m³, releasing energy and initiating expansion without a classical singularity. This phase transition induces an inflation-like exponential growth through vacuum relaxation, resolving the horizon and flatness problems via intrinsic vacuum coherence over scales L_coh ≈ 10^{26}–10^{27} m. In the early universe, reheating occurs through field couplings, generating matter and leading to radiation domination. The current epoch exhibits cosmic acceleration from vacuum phase relaxation, with effective dark energy density K₀ ≈ 5.4 × 10^{-10} J/m³ (w ≈ -1, but dynamically evolving). The cosmic expanse is finite, defined by an amplitude propagation front at speed c_ρ = √(B/A) ≈ 3 × 10^8 m/s, resulting in the observed proper horizon of ≈46.5 Gly via combined front propagation and metric expansion. The ultimate fate is an asymptotic approach to steady expansion governed by vacuum equilibrium, precluding Big Rip, recollapse, or eternal exponential inflation. DVFT aligns with Planck 2018 CMB TT power spectrum data (first peak at ℓ ≈ 220 with D_ℓ ≈ 5700 μK², RMS fit error ≈69 μK² or 4.5% mean difference), predicting a +10% low-ℓ boost (ℓ < 50) from coherence and -5% high-ℓ suppression from nonlinear damping, consistent with observed anomalies like the 2–3σ low-ℓ deficit and lensing parameter A_L ≈ 1.243 ± 0.096 (2.5σ deviation). It also matches JWST 2025 observations of high-redshift (z > 10) luminous galaxies through accelerated structure formation via phase-transition energy injection and resolves the Hubble tension with an intermediate H_0 ≈ 70 km/s/Mpc, aligning with JWST-supported local values ≈72–73 km/s/Mpc amid persisting discrepancies. Numerical simulations of amplitude evolution during the transition reveal exponential growth over ≈10^{-32} s, calibrated to Planck-scale timescales. DVFT provides a microphysical vacuum foundation unifying quantum mechanics, general relativity, and cosmology, testable against upcoming surveys like Euclid.
Keywords	Dark Matter, Hubble Tension, Neutrino, Galaxy
Field	Physics > Astronomy
Published In	Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On	2026-01-11
DOI	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.66051

View / Download PDF File

E-ISSN 2582-2160

doi

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.

IJFMR DOI prefix is
10.36948/ijfmr

Downloads

Research Paper Format Copyright Permission Form and Undertaking Form Cover Page Vol 8 Isu 3 Cover Page Vol 8 Isu 2 Cover Page Vol 8 Isu 2

All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.

CC-BY-SA

About IJFMR Fees & Payment Current Issue Publication Archive	Submit Research Paper Track Submission Status Publication Guidelines Publication Ethics Peer Review & Plagiarism	Join as a Reviewer Editors & Reviewers Reviewer Referral Program Get Reviewer Membership Certi.	Website/Journal Policies Usage Policy Content Policies Privacy Policy

Contact Us		+91-9687-828-838	editor@ijfmr.com

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

Origin and the Fate of the Universe According to Dynamic Vacuum Field Theory

Share this