International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Friedrich Hayek on Liberty, Free Markets, and the Rule of Law

Author(s) Dr. Clayton H Hawkins
Country United States
Abstract Friedrich A. Hayek is widely regarded as one of the most influential twentieth-century theorists of classical liberalism and constitutional governance. His work emphasizes individual liberty, decentralized decision-making, and the rule of law as essential institutional conditions of a free society. Hayek argued that economic freedom is inseparable from political freedom and warned that discretionary government intervention in markets undermines constitutional limits and expands the state's coercive authority. This article examines Hayek's conception of liberty, his critique of economic interventionism, and his theory of the rule of law as articulated in The Road to Serfdom and The Constitution of Liberty. Situating Hayek's arguments within the literature of constitutional political economy, the article engages major critiques from Keynesian economics, Karl Polanyi, John Gray, James Buchanan, and Amartya Sen. It further considers contemporary governance challenges, including digital markets and regulatory discretion, through Hayek's emphasis on general rules and institutional restraint. While critics contend that Hayek's framework limits the state's capacity to address collective problems, the analysis argues that his institutional approach offers a durable standard for evaluating constitutional limits, economic coordination, and the preservation of liberty in modern democratic societies.
Keywords liberty, decision-making, freedom, democracy
Field Sociology > Politics
Published In Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-01-22
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.66783

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