International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

E-ISSN: 2582-2160   •   Impact Factor: 9.24

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Ecotourism and Ecological Status of Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary: A Case Study

Author(s) Dr. Nandagopal Paramesh, Dr. Harish R Bhat
Country India
Abstract Ecotourism is increasingly promoted as a strategic instrument for reconciling biodiversity conservation with sustainable livelihood generation in protected areas. This study examines the status of ecotourism and its ecological and socio-economic impacts in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS), Karnataka, India, based on comprehensive field investigations. The assessment integrates analyses of floral and faunal diversity, vegetation structure, climatic variables, and socio-economic attributes of ecotourism ventures operating within the sanctuary. BWS supports high biodiversity, characterized by elevated tree density, moderate canopy cover, and diverse wildlife assemblages, providing favorable conditions for low-impact, nature-based tourism. State-managed ecotourism initiatives, particularly lodge-based operations, contribute to local employment and revenue generation. However, the study also identifies significant anthropogenic pressures, including habitat fragmentation, livestock grazing, monoculture plantations, and localized waste accumulation, which pose challenges to ecosystem integrity. Statistical evaluation of habitat parameters reveals discernible variations linked to ecotourism intensity and land-use practices. The findings underscore the necessity for regulated tourism frameworks, effective waste management, habitat-sensitive planning, and enhanced participation of local communities. The study concludes that ecotourism in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary can serve as a viable conservation and development tool only when guided by scientifically informed planning, continuous ecological monitoring, and community-centered management strategies.
Keywords Ecotourism, Biodiversity conservation, Western Ghats, Habitat structure, Sustainable tourism, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
Published In Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2026
Published On 2026-01-19
DOI https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i01.66890
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E-ISSN 2582-2160
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